![]() Most participants come from groups that have been previously underrepresented in the biomedical sciences. All of Us is inviting one million people across the US to help build one of the most diverse health databases in history. Nicastro: Participants for NPH will be recruited from the All of Us Research Program, which is run by NIH. ![]() Furthermore, we’ll be studying one of the largest and most diverse cohorts of participants for a precision nutrition study. The NPH study will examine how genes, the microbiome, biology and physiology, one’s environment, lifestyle, health history, psychology, and social determinants of health impact individual responses to diet. Our approach is different because we’re looking at a comprehensive set of factors, many of which are not typically examined in nutrition science. The goal of NPH is to use AI to develop algorithms that predict individual responses to food and dietary patterns. Holly Nicastro: There is a lot of conflicting information, and there is no one-size-fits-all diet to stay healthy. ![]() Why is your approach different, and what’s the goal? ![]() This interview has been edited and condensed for clarity.ĬNN: There’s already a lot of information about healthy eating. Is broccoli or beetroot the best option for your personal health? Which foods are likely to trigger the biggest glucose spikes or cholesterol surges in your blood?Ĭustom diets are the next frontier in nutrition science – and artificial intelligence (AI) will play a key role in figuring out what each of us should, and shouldn’t, be eating.Īn ambitious program called Nutrition for Precision Health (NPH) kicked off in the US in January 2022 when the National Institutes of Health (NIH) awarded $170 million to fund institutions across the country to conduct a five-year study with 10,000 participants.ĬNN spoke to Holly Nicastro, program director in the NIH office of nutrition research and coordinator of NPH, about the aims and scale of the project and how AI can benefit our health by helping to devise optimal diets for every individual. ![]()
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